Pansies are popular ornamental flowers that are loved for their bright colors and delicate petals. These flowers brighten up any garden with their vibrant shades of purple, blue, yellow, and red.
They are also easy to grow and take care of, making them a favorite among both novice and expert gardeners alike.
Why Plant Pansies?
Overview of Pansies and Violas
Pansies and violas are members of the same family, with the main difference being their size. Pansies are larger and have more petals than violas.
Both flowers are grown as annual flowers but can also be grown as winter flowers in Tennessee.
Pansies as Annuals and Winter Flowers
As annuals, pansies are planted in the fall and will bloom until the first frost. They can also be used as winter flowers when planted in the late fall or early winter.
Pansies are winter annuals in Tennessee and do better in the cooler months of fall and winter than in the hot summer months.
Pansies and Violas: Differences and Similarities
Pansies and violas are similar in many ways, but there are some differences between the two.
Violas are smaller and more compact, with flowers that are more rounded than those of pansies.
Violas are also more tolerant of heat than pansies, making them a good choice for Tennessee summers.
When is the Best Time to Plant Pansies in Tennessee?
Planting Pansies in Cold Weather
The best time to plant pansies in Tennessee is in the fall, around 4 to 6 weeks before the first frost date.
This gives the plants time to establish before the cold weather sets in. Pansies can tolerate temperatures down to 15°F, making them ideal for the cold winters in Tennessee.
Spring Planting: When to Start?
Pansies can also be planted in the early spring, once the last frost has passed. This usually falls in mid to late March in Tennessee.
For spring planting, it’s best to start the seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost date.
Factors Affecting Pansy Growth and Bloom
The success of your pansy crop depends on a few factors. Pansies prefer a well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
They also need to be spaced 8 to 10 inches apart to ensure proper growth. The soil temperature should be around 55°F for the plants to grow properly.
How to Plant Pansies?
Preparing the Soil and the Site
Prepare the soil by adding compost and fertilizer. Pansies prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.4 and 5.8. The soil should also be well-drained. Choose a site that receives full sun to partial shade.
Planting Pansy Seeds Indoors
To start pansies from seed, plant the seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost date.
Plant the seeds in a tray filled with potting soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and in a warm area until the seeds germinate. Once the seedlings are 1 to 2 inches tall, move them to individual containers.
Planting Pansies Directly in the Garden
To plant pansies directly in the garden, dig holes that are 8 inches apart. Add compost and fertilizer to the hole prior to planting. Place the pansy plant in the hole and fill it with soil. Water the plant thoroughly.
How to Take Care of Pansies?
Watering and Fertilizing Pansies
Pansies need to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. Avoid watering the foliage to prevent disease. Fertilize pansies once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Pest and Disease Management
Pansies are generally pest and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to powdery mildew and crown rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overcrowding and keep the soil well-drained.
Harvesting and Using Pansy Flowers and Foliage
Pansies are popular for their colorful flowers, but they also have edible leaves and flowers. The flowers and leaves can be used in salads or as a garnish. Always make sure to wash the plant thoroughly before eating.
FAQ: When to Plant Pansies in Tennessee
Q: When is the ideal time to plant pansies in Tennessee?
A: Pansies can grow in both spring and fall, making the best time to plant them in Tennessee during late winter or early in the spring.
Q: Can pansies be grown indoors?
A: Yes, pansies can be grown indoors from seeds indoors before being transplanted outside.
Q: What is the process for growing pansy seeds indoors?
A: Start by planting pansy seeds indoors in late winter, using a slow-release fertilizer. Make sure to keep the seeds moist and in a warm area with morning sun and afternoon shade.
Q: How far apart should pansies be planted?
A: Pansies or violas should be planted 6 to 8 inches apart.
Q: What are some recommended cultivars of pansies to plant in Tennessee?
A: Some popular cultivars of pansies for Tennessee include ‘Delta Pure Light Blue’, ‘Delta Deep Blue’, and ‘Delta Orange’.
Q: Can pansies grow around other plants?
A: Pansies can grow well around your dianthus, bulbs, and other plants. Just be sure to leave enough space for the pansies to grow.
Q: What are some signs of healthy pansy plants?
A: Healthy pansy plants will show new growth and have markings on their petals.
Q: How do I care for my pansies to promote spring blooms?
A: Mulching around your pansies in the fall will help to protect them from the cold winter temperatures so that they can resurge in the spring. Be sure to remove any dead flowers or stems to promote new growth.
Q: Are pansies considered cool-season flowers?
A: Yes, pansies are considered cool-season flowers that thrive in the cooler temperatures of fall and early spring.
Q: What is the hardiness range for pansies in Tennessee?
A: Pansies may range from hardiness zones 4-8 in Tennessee.
Conclusion: Enjoying Pansies as Spring Flowers in Tennessee
Pansies are hardy and easy-to-grow flowers that are perfect for Tennessee’s fall and winter season.
They can also be grown as spring flowers if started indoors early enough. Pansies come in a variety of colors and can be used as ornamental or edible plants.
With proper care and a little love, your pansy plants are sure to bloom beautifully and brighten up your garden or salad plate!
